为什么要改变世界,能否改变世界,怎样改变世界?——马克思对其哲学主题的探究和解答及其当代启示

The Inspiration of Karl Marx′s Probe and Answer for His Philosophical Themes

马克思所认为的现实世界,就是费尔巴哈所说的"多灾多难的现实人间"。在这样的世界中,传统的私有制尤其是资本主义私有制造成了人类自身全面而深刻的异化。因此,必须"改变世界"。社会生活的本质和历史发展规律的发现,使得对于世界的改变有了根基和现实的可能性。要切实地改变世界,既要有"批判的武器"(科学的理论),又要有"武器的批判"(无产阶级革命运动和无产阶级专政),消灭一切旧的阻碍生产力发展和社会进步的不合理的经济关系、政治关系与思想文化关系,为人的自由全面发展和共产主义的实现创造条件。在当代中国,改变世界的核心问题就是要解决"东西南北"问题,改变不公正、不合理的国际经济政治秩序的问题,就是树立科学发展观、更好地发展我们自己的问题,从而也是构建和谐社会乃至和谐世界的问题。

The realistic world in Karl Marx＇s mind is the one with ＂calamity trodden＂ as Feuerbach has put it. In such a world the traditional private ownership, esp. the capitalist private ownership, has brought about the full and profound alienation of human beings ourselves. We thus must ＂change this world＂. Finding the social es- sence and historical developing law makes it possible to change it. In order to change it practically, we must own both critical weapons and weapons of criticism to wipe out all the unreasonable economic relationships, polotical relationships and cultural relationships that hold back the development of productivity and progress of society so as to create conditions for human＇s free and all - around development and the realization of communism. The problem of changing the world of our time is to solve the problem of ＂east and west, north and south＂, and change the partial and unreasonable international political and economical order, in other words, to form the concept of scientific development to better develop oureselves and further construct a harmonious society and a harmonious world at large.