惠州市惠阳区2006年麻疹监测分析

Analysis of factors associated with the prevalence of measles in Huiyang District of Huizhou City in 2006

目的了解惠州市麻疹流行病学特征,找出发病原因,探讨麻疹控制策略。方法对2006年惠州市惠阳区麻疹流行特征进行流行病学分析。结果2006年惠阳区传染病报告系统报告确诊病例139例,其中血清学诊断100例,临床诊断39例,发病率为15.44/10万。病例主要集中在6～8月份,发病年龄最小2个月,最大32岁,无免疫史占8.63%,免疫史不详占46.76%。结论需加强麻疹疫苗的常规免疫。开展查漏补种,对流动人口儿童较多的地方,临时设立接种点或入户接种,提高接种率和覆盖率。

Objective To understand epidemiological features of measles in Huiyang Distiret of Hnizhou City and provide reference for control the prevalence of mealses in the area. Methods The data concerning prevalence of meales in Huiyang District in 2006 were epidemiologically anlalyzed. Results There were 139 confn＇med cases reported by Huiyang infectious disease report system, including 100 serolagically diagnosed cases, 39 clinically diagnosed with a incidence of 15.44/100,000. Most of the cases occurred in June, July and August and aged from 2 months to 32 years old. 8.63% of the cases without immunity history and the immue history of 46.76% of them was unknkown. Conclusion The work of intensified immunization with measles vaccine be strengthened especially the management of children in mobile population to enhance vaccination rate and coverage.