词的语用意义的类型及其特征

On the Types of Pragmatic Meanings of Words and Their Traits

词的语用意义在实现交际功能的价值中往往是不均衡的,其显性程度也有一些差别。据此可把语用词义分为：在语境中凸现为实现交际功能的显性语用词义和不起表义主导作用的隐而不显的隐性语用词义。与理性词义相比,语用词义具有自己的短暂性、主观性、灵活性和依附性等特征。

The pragmatic meaning of the word is often unbalanced in realizing the value of the communicative function and the dominant degree is of difference. Based on these, the pragmatic meaning of the word can be classified into two： dominant pragmatic meaning in a certain context for the realization of its communicative function; recessive pragmatic meaning which is concealed in the word and does not demonstrate in denotation. Compared with the motivated meaning of the word, the pragmatic meaning is with the traits of transitoriness, subjectivity, agility and dependence.