不同家庭经济状况对大学生人际关系的影响

Influence of different family economic status on interpersonal relation of college students

目的研究不同家庭经济状况对大学生人际关系的影响,为有针对性地开展心理健康教育和咨询提供依据,帮助大学生增强人际调适能力,更好的完善自我,促进个体的心理健康。方法采用家庭经济状况调查表(自编)、症状自评量表中的人际关系敏感分量表、人性的哲学修订量表和社交回避与苦恼量表对1年级至5年级764名大学生进行测评。结果不同家庭经济状况的大学生在人际关系敏感、值得信任、社交回避因子上存在显著差异(P<0.01,P<0.01,P<0.05),来自城市和农村的大学生在人际关系敏感、愤世嫉俗、社交回避因子上存在显著差异(P<0.01,P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论不同家庭经济状况对大学生的人际关系有较大影响。

Objective To study the effect of differen family economic status on interpersonal relation of college student in order to provide basis for the mental health education and consultation, to help college students strengthen their adjustment abilities of interpersonal relationship, to perfect ego and promote individual mental health. Methods 764 college students which came from Grade 1 to Grade 5 were evaluated by questionaire of family economic status （ Designed by ourselves ） , interpersonal relationship sensitivity scale of SCL-90, revised philosophies of human nature scale and social avoidance and distress. Results There were remarkable differences in interpersonal relationship sensitivity, trusting factors and social avoidance factors among the students who came from different family economic status（P 〈0.01 ,P 〈0.01 ,P 〈0.05）. There were remarkable differences in interpersonal relationship sensitivity, cynical factors and social avoidance factors between rural students and urban students （ P 〈 0.01 ,P 〈0.01 ,P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Different family economic status have various influences on the college students＇ interpersonal relationship.