2002～2005年赣州市章贡区HIV／AIDS疫情分析

Analysis of the Prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Zhanggong District of Ganzhou City from 2002 to 2005

[目的]了解赣州市章贡区HIV／AIDS流行情况，为制定有效的控制措施提供科学依据。[方法]用描述流行病学方法分析赣州市章贡区2002～2005年HIV／AIDS疫情报告的个案调查资料。[结果]2002～2005年报告HIV感染者6例、AIDS患者2例。6例HIV感染者男性5例。女性1例；2例AIDS患者男性1例。女性1例。以性传播为主，年龄分布以20～39岁中青年为主，占总数的87．50％。[结论]章贡区HIV的传播方式主要是性传播和吸毒传播。HIV／AIDS报告病例数主要是待业、外出务工以及商业服务人员，男性多于女性。要遏制艾滋病从高危人群向一般人群传播，必须建立健全艾滋病防控体系，开展健康教育和行为干预。

[Objective]To understand the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Zhanggong district of Ganzhou city, provide scientific basis for prevention and control. [Methods]Data of HIV/AIDS reported from 2002 to 2005 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological method. [Results]6 cases were reported to be infected with HIV from 2002 to 2005. 2 cases were reported to be the patients with AIDS. Of the 6 cases infected, 5 were male and 1 was female. Of the 2 AIDS patients, 1 was male and 1 was female, with sexual transmission. The people aged from 20 to 39 accounted for 87.5%. [Conclusion] The main transmission routes were sexual and drug taking. Most of the cases were vagrants ,migrant workers and commercial sexual workers. Most of them were male. AIDS prevention system must be established in the whole district, health education and behavior intervention must be strengthened in order to prevent and control the prevalence of AIDS.