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保留乳头乳晕的乳腺切除和乳房重建在乳腺外科的应用 被引量:6

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摘要 笔者对17例乳腺恶性肿瘤(I期4例,Ⅱa期7例,lIb期6例)和5例良性癌前病变施行了保留乳头乳晕、乳房皮肤的乳房腺体皮下部分或全乳腺切除手术,同时行自体组织再造10例,其中腋下淋巴结清扫6例;硅凝胶假体一期乳房再造12例,其中腋下淋巴结清扣4例。术后给予CAF,CEF,CAT方案的化疗、放疗及内分泌治疗。随访2~72个月,平均42个月。结果示,全组患者均存活,恶性肿瘤患者无局部复发和全身转移。硅凝胶假体植入行无包膜挛缩、感染等并发症。全组再造乳房外形优良。良恶性乳房疾病需行乳腺切除,可根据个体化需要保留乳头乳晕、乳房皮肤或部分腺体进行一期的乳房再造。自体组织或假体乳房再造各有优缺点。只要行规范的综合治疗,不会增加肿瘤局部复发及远处转移的危险。该术式可使患者在肿瘤治疗安全的同时有一个理想的乳房外形,提高了患者长期生存的生活质量。
出处 《中国普通外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 2007年第11期1127-1129,共3页 China Journal of General Surgery
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