论石桥湛山的反战和平思想

Yixihaxi Kan Yama's Antiwar Peace Idea

石桥湛山是日本近现代史上著名的反战人士,是代表产业资产阶级和中小资产阶级利益的资产阶级自由派。他的反战和平思想是以"小日本主义"为核心,建立在社会现实基础之上的,在"举国一致"的扩张侵略的浪潮中,他领导的《东洋经济新报》孤军奋战,高举"小日本主义"旗帜,传播反战和平思想,教育了广大民众。当他和他代表的阶层与特权大资本矛盾时,他反对垄断,要求以经济扩张来谋发展,反对战争,有积极进步的一面。而当与特权大资本利益一致时,其局限性显露出来,受到压力时就开始屈服。二战后,他以实际行动来促进远东和平,做出积极贡献。战后日本和平发展的历程证实了他的观点的正确性,他的反战和平思想是日本近现代史上一个值得重视的现象,对它的研究有着重大的现实意义。

Shi Qiao zhan shan is a famous antiwar bourgeoisie liberal that represent the industry bourgeoisie personage of modem history in Japan . And he is a and the petty bourgeois benefit. His antiwar peace idea is take＂the small Japanese principle＇as a core, and establish above the social realistic foundation. In＂the whole nation identical＂of the expansion aggression tide, he leads ＂Japanese Economy Newspaper＂to single-fight, hold high the flag with ＂the small Japanese principle＂and spread antiwar peace idea. It educates wide the masses. When he and his represent the social stratum and privilege great capital contradiction. He against monoplize, demand seek the development by the economical expansion. He against war, that it is a progress hand. However, with privilege great capital benefit consistent, its limitations become visible, and suffer pressure starts to submit. After the World War 2, he promotes the Far East peace by the practical action, makes the positive contribution. After the World War 2, the course of peace development in Japan proved thecorrectness of his points. His antiwar peace idea is a phenomenon which in mordem history is worth attaching in Japan . For its research, it has a great practical meaning.