以农村为基础的小城镇不同职业居民体育行为特征研究

Research on Sports Features of Citizens of Different Professions in the Country Towns

采用文献资料法和问卷调查法对小城镇不同职业居民的体育行为进行研究。结果显示:不同职业居民的空闲时间安排中看电视、家务劳动、聚友聊天、下棋打牌和辅导孩子的选择率相对较高,体育锻炼在他们的生活中处于可有可无的地位;慢跑和长走在小城镇不同职业居民体育活动项目中位居前两位,农民、工人和离退休居民以传统项目较多,教科文卫、管理人员、服务人员和个体户体育活动项目选择倾向于现代体育项目;体育组织形式是个人单独和自发组织最多,镇文体站组织的选择率位于倒数第一。

This passage makes a research on sports features of citizens of different professions in the country towns using document material and questionnaire. The result shows that citizens of different professions spend much time on exercises such as watching TV, doing housework, gathering, playing chess and cards and helping the children with their study. Trotting and jogging are the most popular sports. Farmers, workers and retired citizens usually do the traditional sports while people of education, science, culture, health, administrators, attendants and selfemployed labourers take some modem sports programs. The sports activities are organized individually or spontaneously but the town entertainment center organize the least activities.