海南五指山区黎族药用民族植物学研究

Ethnobotany Studies on Medicinal Plants Used by Li Nationality in Wuzhishan Area of Hainan Province

目的:收集整理海南五指山区黎族医药知识经验,归纳总结该地区黎族药用植物的特色。方法:应用民族植物学的原理和方法(文献研究、关键人物访谈、植物鉴定和编目),对海南五指山区黎族药用植物进行了调查研究。结果:该地区黎族使用的药用植物约有515种,隶属于125科,360属;木本210种,草本有232种,藤本73种;以全草或全株入药的有178种。结论:五指山区药用植物资源丰富,黎族医药有着明显的民族和区域性特点,有必要对其进行深入研究。

Objective:To gather and coordinate the medical knowledge and experience of Li nationality in Wuzhishan area of Hainan,to sum up and summarize the characteristics of medicinal plants used by Li Nationality in the area.Method:The theory and method of ethnobotany(literature research,accessing of the key man,plant identification,catalogue) are carried in the research of medicinal plants used by Li Nationality in Wuzhishan area.Result:Medicinal plants used by Li Nationality people in the area are 125 families,360 genus,about 515 species.These include 210 tree species,232 herb species and 73 vine species.The whole plant of 178 species can be used as medicine.Conclusion:Medicinal plants are rich in Wuzhishan area.The folk medicine of Li Nationality people has obvious nationality and district characteristics,which need to be further studied.