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呼吸机相关性肺炎的影响因素及护理对策 被引量:22

Influencing Factors of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia and Nursing Intervention
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摘要 目的探讨呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的影响因素并提出针对性的护理对策。方法回顾性分析2002~2006年46例VAP患者的相关因素及病原菌感染情况。结果基础疾病多、机械通气时间长、不用人工鼻湿化及没有气囊上吸引的患者VAP发生率显著增高(P<0.05,P<0.01);病原菌中铜绿假单孢菌、鲍氏不动杆菌和白色念珠菌占前3位,2种及以上病原菌感染占89.1%。结论缩短机械通气时间,采用合适的湿化方式,加强呼吸道管理以及进行肺部物理治疗可以降低VAP的发生。
作者 蒋文 曾群丽
出处 《护理学杂志》 2007年第23期21-22,共2页
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