缓解期白血病患儿家庭亲密度和适应性的调查研究

Investigation on Family Cohesion and Adaptability of Leukemia Children During Remission Period

目的了解缓解期白血病患儿家庭亲密度和适应性,找出家庭体系中存在的问题。方法采用家庭亲密度和适应性量表(FACESⅡ-CV)对68例确诊白血病并处于缓解期的患儿家庭(观察组)进行调查,并与国内正常对照组进行比较。结果观察组亲密度、适应性评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01);64.7%家庭成员的亲密度类型为缠结,55.9%家庭成员的适应性类型为灵活;平衡型家庭的比例显著低于对照组,中间型显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论临床护理中应加强对缓解期白血病患儿家庭的指导,促进患儿家庭体系向平衡型转化,从而保证家庭成员功能的正常发展。

Objective To investigate family cohesion and adaptability of leukemia children during remission period and to find problems lying in their family systems. Methods The families of 68 leukemia children （the observation group） were investigated by using the Family Cohesion and Adaptability Scale-Chinese Version（FACES Ⅱ-CV）. Results Compared with the control group, the scores of family cohesion and adaptability in the observation group were significantly higher （P〈0.05,P〈0.01）. The main type of family cohesion was tangly one, with a proportion of 64. 7%, and the main type of family adaptability was flexible one, with a proportion of 55.9%. Proportion of the balance type families was significantly lower than that in control group, while that of the middle type families was significantly higher（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Clinical nurses should give guidance to family members of leukemia children during remission period so as to＇help the family system to transforms to balance type, which will promote the normal development of family members.