矿产资源价值组成与矿产资源开发战略

Value Compositions and Mining Strategies of Mineral Resources

我国在矿产资源产品国际定价权问题上的教训表明,很多地方政府在矿产资源开发方面存在战略上的错误,这种错误源于对矿产资源的价值认识不足。矿产资源的价值包括了它的稀缺价值、时间价值和空间价值等往往容易被人忽略的价值组成部分。比照人们打理稀世珍宝的策略,我国现阶段要采取"富人经济"思想指导矿产资源开发。而这种开发战略的实施手段之一就是实行矿产资源价值补偿,保证矿产资源稀缺价值、时间价值和空间价值的正常体现。

China＇s loss of pricing power in international mineral resource products has revealed the weakness of its governmental mining strategies, especially the weakness of local governments＇ ignorance of value compositions of mineral resources. Of the different value compositions, scarcity value, time value and space value are very important but easy to be ignored. To compare with the strategies used by the rich in caring their treasures, we found that China need to follow ＂the rich＇s economics＂ strategies in mineral resource mining. Namely, as the country is getting richer, mineral resources as their treasures should not be mined unless their values can be fully realized, thus resource compensation is required to limit the local governments＇ and individuals＇ trend of using mineral resources as their economy generators.