摘要
有关朱子心性学的研究和论争一直是学界的热点和难点,其中争议较多的集中在以下几个大的问题上:心属理,或属气?心是形而上的,或形而下的?心是本体吗?心与理是相通,还是相同?朱子是心性一元论,还是二元论者?心在朱子的心性学说中到底处于什么地位?论文的立意就是抱着这些疑惑,力图在朱子的文本中发现一点蛛丝马迹,提出自己的见解和立场。
many controversies put their eyes on zhuzi＂ philosophy of mind - nature, among those controversies, there were several important questions which had been studied so long, for example, mind belongs to idea（li） ,or substance（qi） .9 is it abstract, or specific？ is it entity？ can mind be equivalent with li？ did zhuzi suggest a monadism or dualism？ this research takes its emphasis on these questions, and try best to give some solutions on my own opinions.
关键词
朱子
心性论
心
zhuzi
philosophy of mind-nature
mind
