黑格尔的“封建”观及由其引发的思考

Hegel's Idea of "Fedum" and the Thinking which Aroused by It

黑格尔对西方封建政体和君主政体的区分,使我们认识到西方君主政体不是封建政体的延续,而是与之发生的决裂。这一君主政体为近代理性国家奠定了基础。以黑格尔的区分来反观中国,可以看到,中国在经历了类似西方领主封建制的西周时期之后,进入了一个长久的君主专制时期。这一君主专制既不同于领主封建制,也难说是"地主封建制",也不同于黑格尔的理性君主制,勉强为之的话,可以说它是"具有东方特色的封建制"。

The differences made by Hegel between the westen Feudlism and Monarchy made us undemtand that the westen Monarchy wasn＇t the continuing of the Feudalism,but a break. The Monarchy made a foundation for the modem rational nation. Concerning ourselvies with China with the idea of Hegel＇s,we can see that China went into a long period of Despotism after the Feudlism of West Zhou Dynasty as the western. The Despotism was different from Feudalism, Landlord Feualism and rational Monarchy. Unofficially, we can call it ＂Feudalism with eastern character＂.