黄老学“执一”政治观探析

A Study on "Grasp the One" Political Idea of Huang-lao School

黄老学认为"一"是万物的根本,相对于万物"一"具有优越的地位。在对"一"的深刻认识基础上,黄老学形成了"执一"政治观念。黄老学认为君主就是"一"的体现,"执一"是君主修身、治国的基本原则。"执一"表现为以一应万的内涵,"执一"要求君主做到依法治国,"执一"的目的是实现天下的统一及各种政治集团的和谐共处。

Huang - lao school thinked that One is the origin of all things, compared to everything, One is superior status. On the basis of profound comprehension of One, Huang - lao school put forward ＂Grasp the one＂ idea. Huang - lao school believed that monarch is embodiment of the One, ＂Grasp the One＂ is basic principle by which monarch administer a country, and cultivate his moral character. In order to use One to deal with complicated political things, monarch must manage state affairs by law, realize unification of the country and the various political groups live in harmony.