公众聚集场所消防安全疏散的现状及改进

The Current Conditions and the Improvement of the Fire-Protection Evacuation in the Densely-Populated Public Places

公众聚集场所是指宾馆、饭店、商场、集贸市场、体育场馆、会馆、公共娱乐场所等。这些场所人员高度集中，一旦发生火灾，极易造成群死群伤恶性事故。据资料统计，在火灾死亡的人员中，真正被火烧死的是少数。大多是因无法及时疏散而被浓烟熏死、逃生过程中被挤死踩死或从高处跳下摔死的。之所以会导致众多的人员伤亡，除了与当事者消防安全意识淡薄、自防自救能力低下等多方面原因之外，还有一个很重要的原因：公隶聚集场所的消防安全疏散条件不符合国家消防技术标准规范的要求，无法保证紧急情况下受困人员迅速、安全逃生。

The densely-populated public places include the following： the hotels, the restaurants, the shopping malls, the markets, the stadiums, the exhibitions, and the entertainment avenues. Due to the density of people in those places, group injuries and group deaths will probably occur in case of fires. Apart from the lack of security knowledge and the weak self-saving abilities of the public, another important roason for such tragedies is that the fire-protection evacuation conditions in those places don＇t accord with the national technological standards. Thus, people can＇t escape from the hot and smoky fire sites.