当事人真实义务刍议

On the True Obligation of Parties

当事人真实义务是民事诉讼诚实信用原则的重要内容之一。但要求当事人在诉讼中承担绝对的真实陈述义务,有破坏辩论主义原则、颠倒举证责任分配规则的危险。而且仅贯彻当事人真实义务并不必然提高案件处理的实体公正性。只有确立一种有限度的当事人真实义务,合理配置违反真实义务的制裁措施,才能发挥真实义务的积极效用。

The true obligation of parties is important content of good faith principle. But absolute true obligation of parties may destroy assignment of proof burden, and will not be beneficial of the justification of civil procedure. Only when limit the true obligation in a certain degree and stipulate the legal sanction exactly, can we justify the true obligation of parties.