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膝关节后外侧角损伤的手术治疗

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摘要 膝关节后外侧角(PLC)是防止膝关节内翻、外旋和胫骨后移的重要结构,其损伤常并发后交叉韧带等其他韧带损伤。PLC松弛会造成膝关节严重不稳,同时也是前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带重建失败的重要原因之一。Ⅰ°、Ⅱ°PLC损伤以保守治疗为主,Ⅲ°损伤是目前的手术适应证。手术时机一般认为越早越好。对急性期损伤,如果残存组织足够,应行一期修复,直接修复不满意的可行加强修补术或关节囊徙前术。治疗陈旧性损伤的常用术式有自体肌腱转移术、游离肌腱移植术和骨切开术等。移植物可选用股二头肌腱、游离胭绳肌腱、同种异体跟腱等,可根据不同条件而选择术式。术后的功能康复应逐步进行,4个月达到完全负重,6个月后逐渐恢复运动。
出处 《国际骨科学杂志》 2007年第6期362-364,共3页 International Journal of Orthopaedics
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