风景道研究与规划实践综述

Literature review on scenic byway research and planning practice

文章首先对国外风景道理论研究进行了综述,并侧重从美国国家风景道计划和国家风景道体系研究的视角论述了国外风景道实践的发展。其次,根据我国风景道研究是伴随着地方规划而衍生的特征,通过对几个风景道规划案例的实证分析论述了风景道在我国的发展。接着论述了不同学科结合规划任务分别从各自学科背景的角度对风景道、绿道和遗产廊道等所进行的初步理论研究。最后,提出了相对于国外风景道,我国风景道不论是理论研究还是实证研究都处于起步阶段,应该积极开展风景道的科学研究和实践工作,建立国家风景道管理协调机构,构建中国国家风景道体系。

This paper firstly reviews the theoretical study abroad on scenic byway, and discusses the development of practical work in foreign countries from the prospective of American national scenic byway plan and national scenic byway system. Secondly, according to the feature that our research on scenic byway is accompanied by local planning, the paper analyzes the practice of scenic byway in China through several cases of scenic byway planning. The preliminary theoretical research of different subjects on scenic byway, greenway and heritage corridor from respective point of disciplines background is also discussed, be combining mostly with the production tasks. Finally, this paper points out that both theoretical research and practice in China is still at the initial stage, management organization should be established, research and practice in this field should be actively carried out, and construction of national scenic byway system should be also discussed and concluded.