儒家和谐思想的内涵及特征

Connotation and Characteristic of the Harmonious Thought of Confucians

和谐是儒家的理想目标之一。在人与自然的关系上,儒家认为人是自然的产物,人类必须热爱自然,遵从自然界的规律,有节制地开发自然,以达到人与自然的和谐。在人与人的关系上,儒家主张"爱人",由爱亲人扩展至爱一切同类,要宽厚处世,协和人我,创造和谐的人际关系。在心与身的关系上,儒家肯定人的正当欲求,但他又强调物质欲望的追求必须受内心道德情感的节制,才能实现身心的和谐。儒家和谐思想是在肯定个体存在价值的前提下,追求多元融合,反对同而不和。

The hannany is one of the ideal goals of the Confucians. On the relation between people and nature, the Confucians think people are natural results; the mankind must love nature, obey the law of nature, develop nature limitedly, in order to reach in order to reach the hannany between people and nature. On the relation between people and people, the Confucians advocate loving people, love all lives, and create the harmonious interpersonal relation. On the relation between mind and body, the Confucians affirm the proper need of people, but emphasize the pursuit of the material desire must be controlled by the moral and realize the harmony between mind and body. The Confucians＇ harmonious thought is to pursue pluralism harmony on the premise of affirming individuals＇ value, object to the same, but be dishar-monious.