“经济人”的行为困境

Behavior Dilemma of "Economic Man"

"经济人"的自利心是人类社会发展的内在动力,个人理性的追求其利益最大化的自由行为往往会无意识地、客观地增进公共利益。但是,由于"经济人"的自利心和有限理性,其行为往往会产生诸如机会主义、群体的无理性、X无效率、经济市场失灵和政治市场失灵等困境。要克服"经济人"的行为困境,必须发挥"看的见的手"的作用。

The selfish nature of the economic man is the intrinsic motivity for the development of human society and his rational pursuit of maximized interests will, though unintentionally and objectively, contributes to public interest. However, the selfish nature and limited rationality in the economic man will more often than not result in such dilemma as opportunism, collective irrationality, X-inefficient, and failure of economic and political market. To overcome these dilemmas, the ＂visible hand＂ has to be put into use.