人地关系和谐:中国可持续发展的根本保证——一种地理学的视角

Harmonious Man-land Relationship:A Basic Guarantee of Sustainable Development in China——A Geographical View

目前构建和谐社会中存在着人地关系压力增大、资源承载力堪忧、区域发展不公平、人地矛盾引发社会不稳定等一些根本性的矛盾。解决这些矛盾,地理学有着责无旁贷的责任,因为地理学研究追求解决现实问题的中心目标是促进人地和谐。人地关系地域系统的结构组织变化是基于人类发展需求并以之作为动力的系统变化,人类需求结构、活动结构以及地理环境、区际关系等是其影响因素,人类需求结构是其牵引力,人类活动结构是其主动因,为此需要在构建人地和谐关系的同时塑造相应人性内涵及其模因等,即将人与地、人与社会、人与人的和谐统一起来。从地理学角度来看,构建和谐社会与全球环境变化及其人类的适应性、可持续性科学的发展、社会生态和环境伦理的树立等的发展趋势相一致。只有解决了人地地域和谐才能真正构建和谐。

There are radical conflicts, such as increasing pressure of man-land relationship, problems of resource capacity, high cost of ecology environment, unfair of regional development, social instability due to man-land inconsistency and etc. in construction of harmonious society. Geography has no shirking the responsibility to solve these conflicts because the main aim of geography is to promote the harmonious man-land relationship in resolving realistic issues. From the viewpoint of geography, constructing the harmonious society, human applicability to the world environmental variation, the development of sustainability, and the establishment of the social ecology and the environmental ethics are consistent. The harmonious society can be built only if the harmonious man-land relationship is established.