明代开封消费市场初探

Study on the Consumption Market of Ming Dynasty in Kaifeng

明代开封消费市场呈现繁荣局面,消费市场体系较为完善,商品种类繁多。这种繁荣加速了开封周边地区农产品的商品化,促进了开封与周边地区特别是朱仙镇的经济互动,推动了当地金融市场和劳动力市场的发展。但是,明代开封消费市场是封建性的,其服务的主要对象是以藩府人口为主的寄生人口集团,且劳动力市场内部缺乏像同时代的苏杭地区那样的工矿业雇工,因而不可能产生资本主义萌芽。随着藩府人口的减少,清代开封的消费市场大不如明代。

The consumption market was prosperous and the market system was perfect. This has accelerated the commercialization of agricultural products of surrounding areas, improved the economic interaction between Kaifeng and its surrounding areas especially Zhuxianzhen, and impelled the development of its finance market and labor market. However, the consumption market of Ming Dynasty in Kaifeng was feudal and it mainly served parasitism population group especially the royal clansmen population. It was short of industry and mining employees as in Suzhou and produce capitalism seed. With the reduction of Hangzhou at the same time. Thus it was impossible to royal clansmen population, the consumption market of Qing Dynasty in Kaifeng was greatly inferior to that of Ming Dynasty.