论中唐诗歌意境较盛唐的变化

The Mood of Poetry of Middle Tang Dynasty Varies from Flourishing Tang Dynasty

随着社会文化背景的变化,中唐诗歌的创作意境较盛唐也发生了很大的变化,与盛唐诗歌形成了鲜明的对照:盛唐诗歌阔大、外展,中唐诗歌气象内敛、意境狭窄;盛唐诗歌呈现清水出芙蓉的自然之美,中唐诗人或雕琢炼饰、追求丽藻与远韵的统一,或崇奇尚怪、追求"笔补造化"的人工之美;盛唐诗歌慷慨激扬,中唐诗歌低沉惆怅。

Compared with the poetry of flourishing Tang Dynasty, the creation mood of poetry of Middle Tang Dynasty changed greatly along with the social cultural change. In flourishing Tang Dynasty, the poetry, full of enthusiasm and fervour,presented the natural beauty as lotus flowers appearing just above clear water, and the mood of it was broad and outward ;while in Middle Tang Dynasty, the poetry was implicit and sentimental and the mood of it was narrow, the poets pursued the unification of flowery language and far rhyme, the bizarre style and the artificial beauty.