宋代《尚书》学文献及其特点

A General Review on the Documents of Shangshu in the Song Dynasty

宋代《尚书》学文献繁富,约有500种,颇具特色:⑴经学变古之风兴盛,疑辨之作兴起并盛行;⑵以义理解《尚书》,义理之作占宋代《尚书》学文献绝大多数;⑶为帝王讲《书》之作较多;⑷汇集众说的集结之作大量出现;⑸以图谱解《书》流行;⑹《禹贡》、《洪范》等单篇研究如火如荼;⑺南宋著述多于北宋;⑻宋代《尚书》学文献虽多,但保存下来的很少,绝大部分已亡佚。

There are more than 500 documents about Shangshu in the Song Dynasty. These documents have distinct characteristics as follows ： 1 ） there was a trend of reform in classical studies, and large number of new works with the attempt of verification of Shangshu came out and prevailed. 2） The scholars tried to interpret Shangshu with YiLi, and this kind of documents forms the majority. 3） There are a lot of works which were used to explain Shangshu to emperors. 4） Collections surged out. 5 ） Picture books about Shangshu were popular. 6） Studies of the Yugong and the Hone＇an were especially numerous. 7） The works of the Southern Song Dynasty are more than hat of Northern Song Dynasty. 8） Most documents on Shangshu in classical studies had scattered.