食用菌污染真菌的调查研究

A Study on Miscellaneous Fungi of Edible Fungi

报道了食用菌制种及栽培中的污染真菌5科7属12种:毛霉科(Mucoraceae)1属2种,根霉属(Rhizopus),黑根霉(R.nigricans Ehrenb.),杭州根霉(R.hangchow Yamazaki.),点头根霉(R.reflexus Ehrenb.);长喙壳菌科(Ceratostomataceae)1属1种,毛壳菌属(Chaetomium Kunze et Schmidt),卷顶毛壳菌(C.murorumCda.);丛梗孢科(Moniliaceae)2属5种,青霉属(Penicillium)3种,皮落青霉(P.crustosumThom),葡酒色青霉(P.vinaleumGilman et Abhott.),类阿达青霉(P.adametzioides Abeex Smith.Br.),曲霉属(Aspergillus)2种,黄曲霉(A.flavusLink.),青霉状曲霉(A.penicilloidesSpegazzini);暗梗孢科(Dematiaceae)2属2种,链格孢属(Al-ternariaNees ex Wallr.)1种,细交孢链孢霉(A.tenuis Nees.),枝孢霉属(Cladosporium)1种,禾黑芽枝霉[C.herbarum(Pers.)Link];黑盘孢科(Melanconiaceae)1属1种,拟盘多毛孢菌属(Pestalotiopsis),拟盘多毛孢菌(Pestalotiopsissp.).其中,杭州根霉(R.hangchow),点头根霉(R.reflexus),卷顶毛壳菌(C.murorum),皮落青霉(P.crustosum),葡酒色青霉(P.vinaleum),类阿达青霉(P.adametzioides),青霉状曲霉(A.penicilloides),禾黑芽枝霉(C.herbarum)8种真菌为河南省食用菌污染真菌新记录.

The miscellaneous fungus species of edible fungi were studied by isolating and cultivating in South Henan Province. As a result, total of twelve species in seven genera were recorded. Among them , eight species ,which were Rhizopus hangchow , R. reflexus, Chaetomium murorum, PeniciUium crustosum , P. vinaleum , P. adametzioides , Aspergillus penicilloides , Cladosporium herbarum , were new records in Henan Province . The colony morphology and culture characteristic of all the species were described and the control of them was discussed.