8Zhen Zhang, "An Amorous History of the Silver Screen": Film Culture. Urban Modernity, and the Vernacular Experience in China, Ph.D. dissertation (University of Chicago, 1998); Miriam Bratu Hansen, Fallen Women, Rising Stars. New Horizons:Shanghai Silent Film as Vernacular Modernism, Film Quarterly 54.1 (2000): P10-22.
9Zhen Zhang, An Amorous History of the Silver Screen." Shanghai Cinema and Vernacular Modernism, 1896-1937 (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
10Yingjin Zhang (张英进) . ed., Cinema and Urban Culture in Shanghai, 1922-1943 (Stanford,CA: Stanford University Press, 1999).
