马克思的“世界历史”视域与东方史观之精髓及其当代价值

The Marrow of Marx's Thought on The Oriental History in His View Of World History and Its Contemporary Value

马克思的世界历史观准确阐明了世界历史生成过程中的物质本体性、资本的主动开拓进取性、开放交往的普遍整体性、前景的人类共产性,等等,并在世界历史视域中审视了东方历史传统的封闭局限性,以及其趋于解体而融入世界历史进程的必然性与形制选择的历史随机性。马克思世界历史视域的东方史观的精髓就在于确认,世界资本与劳动的矛盾冲突决定着东方民族转入世界历史的必然性,而世界历史环境的流转动变之态势则决定着东方民族历史实践转向及方式的定夺。马克思世界历史视域的东方史观,既为检视苏俄十月革命及苏东剧变的成败经验提供了历史科学依据,也为苏东剧变之后东方不发达民族的社会发展方略的选择应变提供着历史科学论据。

From his historical materialism, Marx clarified the world history origination＇s factors ,such as its material premise ,the driving role of capital and bourgeoisie, the farreaching communication between the different nations ,etc, and explained the communist perspective of the world history . And in this viewpoint of world history, Marx made the reserchment on the localization and closeness of the oriental history traditions, and indicated their trend to eliminate with the oriental history turning into the world history. This explanation＇s marrow meant that the posture of the world historical environments determined the deciding on the patterns of the oriental nations＇ turning into the world history. Today, Marx＇ thought on the oriental history in his view of world history gives us the historical science＇s measure to judge experiences of ＂Russian Revolution in October＂ and ＂the revulsion of Soviet - Eastern Europe＂, and provides the demonstrations for the oriental nations and states without being developed to decide some strategies of social development.