FDI与中国制造业区域集聚:基于20个行业的实证分析

FDI and Manufacturing Agglomeration in China:Evidence of 20 Industries

本文以空间集聚与制造业增长之间的逻辑联系为前提条件,分三个层面实证考察了中国制造业空间集聚中的FDI因素:一般层面之FDI渗透与制造业集聚之间的关联性;行业层面之集聚诸因素中的FDI因素;集聚程度有别层面之FDI集聚效应差异。借助成熟模型进行的数据分析表明,在所有这三个层面,FDI的行业空间集聚效应均明显可见。研究还显示,即使在高集聚行业,FDI迄今尚未产生新经济地理学推断的倒U型效应。

Starting from the logical connections between agglomeration and manufacturing growth, this paper identifies the FDI elements in the agglomeration of the major manufacturing industries in China. The empirical checking of the effects is focused on the three targets successively, the general connections between the FDI penetration and manufacturing agglomeration, the FDI elements in all pro-agglomeration factors in specific industries, and the difference of the FDI effects between different industries with differentiated agglomeration degree. All the three empirical works show clear existence of the agglomeration effects of the FDI on major manufacturing industries. A further study aiming at proofing the inverted-U shaped connection between FDI and agglomeration gets a negative answer.