黄花蒿绿色药材生产基地环境质量评价

Evaluation of Environmental Quality for GAP Base of Artemisia annual

为使栽培出来的黄花蒿达到绿色药材的标准,对广西融安县潭头乡黄花蒿种植基地生态环境质量进行评价。参照国家环保局《环境检测分析方法》布点采样,对黄花蒿规范化种植基地的大气环境、土壤环境和水源质量进行检测。空气质量监测采用国家规定环境空气质量标准(GB3095-1966)进行;土壤环境按国家标准GB15618-1995(土壤环境质量标准)和YB-T-1-2003(药用植物绿色出口生产基地行业标准),增加五氯硝基苯、艾氏剂项目;灌溉水质采用GB5084-92《农田灌溉水质标准》要求进行检测;对原有的野生黄花蒿植株进行重金属检测。广西融安县潭头乡黄花蒿种植基地大气质量达到GB3095-1996一级标准,水源质量达GB5084-92标准,土壤环境达GB15618-1995二级标准,野生黄花蒿植株重金属含量符合《药用植物及制剂外经贸绿色行业标准》(WM2/T-2003)要求。广西融安县潭头乡新黄花蒿种植基地环境质量良好,各生态条件适合黄花蒿生长。符合药用植物绿色出口生产基地行业标准(YB-T-1-2003)的要求。

In order to enable the Artemisia annual cultivated to achieve the green medicine standard,the environment quality of GAP based on Artemisia annual in Tantou Village of Guangxi Rongan County was assessed.In the light of the sampling method in《Environmental Testing and Analysis Methods》issued by SEPA,the atmospheric environment,water and soil environmental quality in GAP were tested based on Artemisia annual.Ambient air quality standard （GB3095-1966）was adopted in analyzing the air quality.Ambient soil quality standard（GB15618-1995） and green standards of medicinal plants and production base for foreign trade（B-T-1-2003） were adopted in analyzing the soil quality,Standards for Irrigation Water Quality（GB5084-92） was adopted in analyzing the water quality.The testing result showed that the air quality reached the first class（GB3095-1996）,the water resource quality reached the stand and（GB5084-92）,and the soli condition reached 2nd class（GB15618-1995）.The Content of heavy metals in wild Artemisia annual can match with green standards of medicinal plants and preparations for foreign trade and economy（WM2/T-2003）.There was a good cultivation base that had quality of environment and the ecological conditions were suitable for growth of Artemisia annual in Tantou Village of Guangxi Rongan County.