摘要
2006年冬到2007年春,蜂群崩溃失调病(colony collapse disorder,简称CCD)在世界范围内流行,已造成巨大损失。CCD是指意蜂蜂群中大量的成年工蜂短时间内突然在巢外失踪,没有发现尸体,只剩下蜂王、卵、一些未成年的工蜂和大量蜜粉残留于巢脾内的症状。到目前为止,经调查发现以色列急性麻痹病毒(Israeliacute paralysis virus,IAPV)是导致CCD的最大嫌疑,但CCD的确切致病机理尚未揭开。本文综述了CCD的主要症状、可能的致病原因等方面的研究进展,提出若干需要高度关注的问题,以及防范CCD的措施。
From the winter in 2006 to the spring in 2007, colony collapse disorder （CCD） prevailed world widely and caused heavy losses. CCD is a syndrome that most of the adult worker bees disappeared rapidly and abruptly, without any bodies inside hive. There only left the queen, broods, some young worker bees and huge quantity of honey and pollen in cells. Although the cause of CCD has not been identified, the Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus （IAPV） was surveyed to be strongly relative to CCD. The pathogenesis of CCD was still undiscov- ered. The advance, including symptoms of CCD and its possible pathogenesis, were summarized in this review. It was presented that several problems on CCD should be seriously paid attention to and the measures should be taken to control CCD.
出处
《中国蜂业》
2007年第11期5-7,共3页
Apiculture of China
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30571409)
