内地移民与汉代南部边疆交趾地区的统一

Inland Emigrants and the Unifying of Jiaozhi Region in Han Dynasty Southern Frontier

自汉武帝元鼎六年(公元前111年),开置交趾、九真、日南三郡,交趾地区就成为汉帝国多民族统一国家整体中不可分割的有机组成部分。此后300余年间,两汉中央王朝之所以能够始终维持对这一地区稳固的郡县统治,不仅因为她于此实施有效的行政管理,合理经营,也与通过各种途径徙居交趾的内地移民有着重大的关系。随着大量内地移民落籍交趾三郡,同时伴随移民而带来的中原内地文化在南部边疆的全面传播,及其对当地土著文化的整合,为交趾地区统一于两汉王朝奠定了广泛而深厚的社会基础,创造了良好的文化条件,促进了该地区与中原内地整体发展的不断加强,从而使交趾三郡成为汉帝国不可分割的南部边疆。内地移民是汉代南部边疆开发的生力军,是交趾三郡统一于汉王朝多民族国家整体的主要社会基础。

Since the Han Dynasty established Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and Rinan three counties in the sixth year of the Yuanding title of Emperor Wu＇s reign, Jiaozhi region was an inalienable and organic part of the Multi--national unified Han Empire in its entirety. After 300 years , the reason why the central government had constant and stable reign over counties was for its effective administration and reasonable management, also for immigration to inland region by various ways in Jiaozhi. Large influx of immigrants into three counties in Jiaozhi, the culture of central region of China which immigrants brought to the southern frontier and spread all over the southern frontier and integrated the central region culture to local indigenous culture set profound and extensive social basis and established good cultural situation for Jiaozhi integrating into Han dynasty, Which strengthened the integrity between this region and central region of China, and then made three counties in Jiaozhi inalienable parts of southern frontier. Immigrants from inland were main force in developing southern frontier and main social basis of unifying three counties＇in Jiaozhi into Han Dynasty, a multi-nationality country in its entirety.