云南百合切花栽培技术及储运

Planting technology,storage and transportation of Lilium spp. as fresh cut flowers in Yunnan

根据百合的主要特征以及在云南的栽培情况,经过2年多的栽培试验,已取得初步成功,得出以下的主要栽培技术:①百合花鲜花高产优质栽培技术:根据"目标花期"要求,适时定植,合理密植,科学运筹肥水,温光促控,以及病虫草害的综合防治等;②二茬花百合栽培技术:除品种选用外,采取温、光促控处理和应用生长调节物质等措施;③百合切花的采收及储运。该技术能指导农民走出一条致富之路,为百合产业的进一步发展提供可靠的科学依据,有力地促进云南经济的发展。

According to the characteristics of the Flower Lily and its planting experience in Yunnan, After more than two year of cultivation experiments, already obtained the preliminary success we can summarize the Flower Lily＇s planting techniques as follows. （1） High yield and high quality Flower Lily can be produced by setting its blooming time, planting at a suitable time, planting closely and rationally, controlling scientifically its temperature, light, water and fertilizer and by preventing and controlling its plant diseases and insect pests. （2） The techniques to make the second batch of Flower Lily highly productive and high quality, the key is to control the temperature and light, use some matter to spur its growing and choose the best-quality seeds. （3） By improving its flower picking skills and proper marketing, we can increase the Flower Lily＇s market value. This technology can instruct the farmer to go out one to become rich the road, provides the reliable scientific basis for the lily industry further development, promotes the Yunnan economy development powerfully.