言语交际原则刍议

An Analysis of Speech Communication Principles

文章在分析了前人关于言语交际原则的基础上,认为作为言语交际理论的原则应是简单、稳固、相对客观的,而且是实用、可操作的。合作原则、礼貌原则及言语得体都离不开语境系统的制约,并提出言语交际的原则是语境顺应原则和语义、语用衍推原则。

On the basis of preceding research on speech communication principles, this paper holds that these principles should be simple, stable, relative objective, practical and operative. Cooperative Principle, Politeness Principle and speech tact can not hold independent of context. Furthermore, this paper put forwards the principles of speech communication： context adaptation principle and semantic and pragmatic derivative principle.