为万世开太平——中国传统治道研究引论

An Introduction to the Study of the Traditional State Administration of China

"治道"是中国传统思想特有的范畴,早在先秦时期就已经形成,秦汉以后被广泛使用,成为历代思想家、政治家所共同关注的中心话题。广义的"治道",既包括治国的思想原则,又包括治国的制度措施,具有十分丰富的内涵。中国传统治道的历史演进大体上可以划分为三个阶段,即先秦时期的"原型"阶段、秦汉隋唐时期的"成型"阶段、宋元明清时期的"转型"阶段。作为中国古代思想的原生形态,中国传统治道是当代各种中国思想史分门别类研究的出发点。挖掘这一博大精深的思想资源,不仅有助于建立中国思想史研究的主体性,而且有助于建立当代世界合理的社会秩序和心灵秩序,从而促进人类文明健康而持续的发展,

The concept of 'state administration',a special element of the traditional philosophy of China formed before the Qin dynasty,was popular after the Qin dynasty and the Han dynasty,and became the focus of attention by the Chinese thinkers and politicians of each successive dynasty.'State administration' in a broad sense has rich implications that are related to the ideas and principles and measures of such administration.It development roughly falls into three stages,that is,the 'primitive' stage of the pre-Qin period,the 'formative stage' of the Qin,the Han,the Sui and the Tang dynasty and the 'transitional stage' of the Song,the Yuan,the Ming and the Qing dynasty.As the original form of the philosophy of ancient China,the concept of 'state administration' is the starting point of various studies on the histories of thoughts in contemporary China.The exploitation of this profound ideological resource will be helpful to establishing both the subjectivity of studying the ideological history of China and the rational social and ideological order in contemporary China as well as the healthy and sustainable development of human civilization.