罗尔斯的公共理性与现代民主思想研究

Rawls's Study on Public Reason and Modern Democratic Ideas

罗尔斯在后期明确提出并详细阐述了公共理性这一根本性的概念。通过对现代民主社会基本状况的分析,罗尔斯认为,从民主社会的公共政治文化传统出发可建构出一种政治正义观念,而建立在这一观念基础上的公共理性能够成为政治正当性证明的公共基础。因此,通过考察公共理性与现代民主的关系,我们能够更好地把握罗尔斯公共理性思想的基本特征。

In his later life,Rawls clearly expounds the basic concept of public reason.Through an analysis of the basic situations of modern democratic society,Rawls concludes that a concept of political justice can be built on the cultural tradition of public politics in the democratic society while public reason based on this concept will become the public foundation of justifying political justice.Thus,a study of the relationship between public reason and modern democracy will help us to better understand the basic traits of Rawls' idea on public reason.