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颈部内镜手术径路和操作空间建立的临床应用 被引量:3

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摘要 内镜手术技术在胸部和腹部外科领域已取得长足发展,但在非自然腔隙内镜技术的研究才刚刚起步。自内镜甲状腺手术开展至今,手术径路变化多样。从最初的胸骨上切口径路逐渐演变成为达到美容效果将瘢痕移至颈外的颈部无瘢痕手术径路。后随着临床实践证明,颈部无瘢痕甲状腺手术多需充CO2气体来维持手术操作空间,其可能造成许多意想不到的并发症,并且由于手术径路较远避免不了颈阔肌下广泛剥离所造成的组织损伤,以及随后的瘢痕形成。随着这些并发症的出现人们逐渐认识到单纯模仿腔镜技术来实施颈部美容甲状腺手术不是真正的目的。手术径路的正确选择成为内镜颈部手术的重要因素。同时,内镜颈部手术要求操作精细特别是预防喉返神经、喉上神经、甲状旁腺、颈部主要血管和神经等的损伤。为更好暴露并保护这些重要的组织结构,如何建立宽敞清晰的手术操作空间是内镜甲状腺手术的关键。如何减少手术并发症,同时得到较好的美容效果以及尽可能的微创成为关注的问题。所以,手术径路和操作空间的建立的合理选择至关重要,也是推动内镜颈部手术进一步发展的重要因素。
作者 周争 王家东
出处 《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第12期958-961,共4页 Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
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参考文献18

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二级参考文献25

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引证文献3

二级引证文献9

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