社区护士职业安全意识和防护技能的调查分析

Occupational security awareness and occupational protection skills among community nurses

目的探讨影响广州社区护士职业安全的相关因素及提高服务意识和培训职业保护能力的有效措施。方法采用问卷的方法调查分析广州市1702名社区护士对影响社区护士职业安全相关因素的认识以及运用职业防护技能的情况。结果社区护士自我评估,21.3%(362/1702)完全了解职业安全的概念;12.0%(204/1702)完全了解职业防护的内容;12.3%(209/1702)完全掌握部分职业防护技能。结论社区护士职业安全意识普遍较弱,职业防护技能总体较差,应结合开展社区安全护理的工作特点制订相关管理制度、操作流程和突发事件应急预案对社区护士进行培训。

Objective This investigation was to define the occupational security-related factors in community nurses and effective strategies to improve their service awareness and occupational protection ability. Methods A questionnaire was used for 1702 community nurses in Guangzhou to learn occupational security-related factors and occupational protection skills. Results Self-report results found that 21.3% （362/1702） nurses fully understood the occupational security-related factors, 12.0% （204/1702） nurses knew the requirement for occupational security, and 12. 3% （209/1702） nurse could provide occupational protection. Condusions These results suggested that most community nurses showed poorer occupational protection awareness and ability. Thus, occupation safety management regulations, standardized performance procedure and emergency response plan should be put forward, and further community nurse training programme need to be initiated.