2006年突发公共卫生事件报告信息质量分析

Analysis on the information quality of public health emergency reports in 2006

目的评价2006年突发公共卫生事件报告信息质量,探讨质量综合评价的可行性和合理性,为进一步提高报告质量提供科学依据。方法通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中的子系统《突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统》获取2006年全国突发公共卫生事件报告数据;运用Oracle、SPSS软件作数据处理及统计分析。结果2006年全国共报告突发公共卫生事件3390起,其中69.09%为疾病预防控制中心报告;事件从发生到报告的时间为0.70 d,从接到报告到网络报告的时间为0.57 d,从事件发生到网络报告的时间为2.30 d,网络报告到事件结案的时间平均为20.58 d;各数据项的填写完整率均在80%以上;全国50.63%的县(区)报告过突发公共卫生事件。结论应加强对突发公共卫生事件报告质量的评估,分析影响报告质量的关键因素,加大对突发公共卫生事件信息报告的管理力度,指导今后的信息报告工作。

Objective The present study was conducted to evaluate the information quality of public health emergency reports in 2006 and the feasibility and rationality of comprehensive quality assessment for providing a scientific basis on which to further improve the quality of public health emergency reporting.Methods The data of public health emergency reports in 2006 was acquired by management information system（MIS）of public health emergency reporting,a subsystem of China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention.Data processing and statistical analysis was conducted with Oracle and SPSS software.Results 3390 public health emergencies were reported in China in 2006 with 69.09% of them from China CDC.It took 0.7 days to report the public health emergency after its occurrence and 0.57 days to further report via net-work afer receiving the report from the site.The time spent from the onset of emergencies to the reporting via network was 2.30 days,with 20.58 days taken from the reporing via network to the completion of the management of the emergencies.Integrity rate of the individual data filled-in was over 80%.Statistics showed that there were 50.63% of the counties and regions throughout China reporting public health emergencies. Conclusion The evaluation on the quality of reports on public health emergencies should be strengthened,with the key factors affecting the reporting quality analyzed.The management of information reporting on public health emergencies are to be reinforced to make it better in the future.