摘要
目的了解山东省枣庄市二级以上医疗机构报告卡传递方式各环节对传染病报告质量的影响,探索合理的传染病报告卡传递模式,提高传染病报告质量。方法随机抽取了50%的枣庄市二级以上医疗机构共11所,使用统一的调查表调查其传染病报告卡传递方式,分析其法定报告传染病的报告及时率与漏报率。结果枣庄市的传染病漏报情况低于全国及山东省的半均水平,迟报率高于山东省的平均水平。在五种传染病报告卡传递模式中,预防保健科主动收卡综合质量评估最高,临床医生主动送卡率最低。结论临床医生填卡超过24 h是导致迟报的主要原因。预防保健科主动收卡的模式在所有模式中迟报率最低。
Objective The study was conducted to analyze the impact of various links in different transfer modes of report cards upon the quality of infectious disease reporting in the medical facilities above the second order in Zaozhuang City,and seek for a reasonable mode of transferring the infectious disease report cards in order to improve the quality of infectious disease reporting.Methods Eleven medical facilities above the second order,constituting 50% of such institutions in Zaozhuang City,were randomly selected as the study fields.Uniform questionnaire surveys on their transfer modes of infectious disease report cards were delivered.The timely reporting rate and the rate of missing report of the reporting of legal infectious diseases were then analyzed.Results The rate of missing report of infectious disease reporting in Zaozhuang City was lower than the average level in Shandong Province and in the country,though the missing reporting rate was higher than the average level in Shandong Province.Among the five transfer modes of report cards,the initiative card collection way in the department of preventive health care had the highest value in the comprehensive quality assessment, while the initiative card sending mode by clinicians had the lowest one.Conclusion The main reason for delayed reporting was that the clinicians were often unable to complete the cards within 24 hours.The rate of missing reporting was lowest with the initiative card collection mode taken by the Department of Prevention and Health Care compared with all other modes.The rate of delayed reporting of the initiative card collection way in the department of preventive health care was the lowest among all modes.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2007年第10期699-701,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
传染病
网络直报
传递模式
漏报率
infectious diseases
network direct reporting
transfer mode
rate of missing reporting