摘要
目的探讨小儿急性颅内出血的临床情况。方法对2004年1月至2006年12月收治的98例颅内出血临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果98例患儿中新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)及颅内出血(ICH)32例,迟发性维生素K缺乏症30例,颅脑外伤12例,脑血管畸形12例,血小板减少症4例,血友病1例,出血性脑炎1例,急性白血病2例,脑肿瘤出血2例,原因不明2例。其中18例放弃治疗,15例死亡(病死率15.3%)。结论颅内出血预后较差,早期干预十分重要。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of intracranial hemorrhage in children. Methods The data of children with intracranial hemorrhage from January,2004 to December,2006 were reviewed. Results Ninty -eight cases of intracranial hemorrhage were admitted. The leading causes of intracranial hemorrhage were neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy （HIE）and intracranial hemorrage （ICH） （32 cases）, delayed Vitamin K deftciency（30 cases ）, cerebral trauma （ 12 cases ）, and arteriovenous malformation （ 12 cases ）. Other causes included thrombocytopenia （4 case） ,hemophilia （1 case） , viral encephalitis（ 1 cases） , acute leukaemia（ 2 cases）, hemorrhage of cerebral tumour （ 1 case）, and 2 cases were unknown. Treatment was given for 18 cases, and 15 patients died （15. 3% ）. Conclusions The mortality and morbidity of intracranial hemorrhage are high and early intervention may improve the prognosis.
出处
《医学信息（手术学分册）》
2007年第7期600-601,共2页
Medical Information Operations Sciences Fascicule
关键词
颅内出血
临床分析
儿童
intracranial hemorrhage
clirrical analysis
children
