从柯莱特的作品看20世纪法国女作家的女性意识

The 20th Century French Women Writers' Female Consciousness Perceived from Collette's Work

茜多妮·加布丽艾尔·柯莱特是20世纪法国最重要的女作家之一。其作品表现了强烈的女性意识。从自身的经历认识其作为女性的身份和地位,对男性的鄙视、对女性同胞的同情及这种贬男褒女的情绪所发展出对女性同性恋的赞赏态度偏激女性意识,以及柯莱特写作风格中的女性视角和女性话语等等,构成柯莱特作品女性意识的鲜明特色。结合她所处的国度和时代,并通过横向和纵向的对比,可以看出柯莱特作品女性意识的独到性与先驱性。

Collette is one of the most important French female writers in the 20th century. Her work expresses strong female consciousness, the uniqueness of which lies in the awareness of female identity and position from her own experiences, the appreciative attitude to lesbians, which was developed from a contempt for the male and a sympathy with the female, and the female perspective and discourse in Collette＇s writing style. We can realize the unique female consciousness and avant-garde quality in Collette＇s work from a consideration of her country and her time and through a synchronic and diachronic comparison.