老庄道家生死观研究

Laozi and Zhuangzi's Taoist Viewpoints of Life and Death

老子对"生"与"死"进行了初步探讨,对生死之间的渗透与转化关系作出了深刻思考,建立了具有自然主义色彩的生死观。庄子在老子高扬"生"的价值之后,转而深究"死"的价值,提出了以"生死物化、生死命定、生死一体、生死为徒、生死俱善、生死顺化、生死通达、生游死归"为主要观点的生死观。

In his preliminary exploration of life and death, Laozi reflected deeply on their mutual pervasion and transformation and established a naturalistic view of life and death. After Laozi＇s eulogy of the value of life, Zhuangzi began to expound profoundly the value of death. He believed that, as the motion of matter, life and death are predestined, integrated laws of life and death and should not , transformed and are both virtuous. Therefore a man should abide by the be disturbed by their changes, for life is like a journey and death is like returning home.