论《庄子》的生死观

On the View of Life and Death in Zhuangzi

生死观贯穿《庄子》全书,是其核心理论之一。身死心不死、齐万物与等生死、天人合一与县解、人间世与不枉死是构成《庄子》生死观的四个有机命题。这四个命题不仅澄清了《庄子》生死观的内在理路,也显示了《庄子》生死观的社会成因。

The issue of life and death is one of the key themes in Zhuangzi. The author of the present paper tries to present the idea of life and death in the text by relating the following four propositions： death of body and existence of heart ; equality between things of nature and that between life and death ; Unification with the One and liberation from death;The human world and no death for worthless things. In this way the author of the present paper wants to clarify the internal structure of Zhuangzi. Moreover, the author also analyses the social factors that have caused the view to come into being so as to give historical significance to the book.