运动员大学生与非运动员大学生心理健康及其相关因素的比较分析

A Study on the mental health and Some Related Psychological Factors between the Students of Athlete and Students of Non-Athlete

为了探讨不同类型大学生的心理健康及其相关因素的特点,对98名运动员大学生及128名非运动员大学生(新闻专业学生),以心理量表为工具进行横断面调查研究。结果表明:大学生心理健康水平比较低,表现出较多的心理症状;诸多因素与大学生心理健康水平密切有关;不同类型的大学生,心理健康的主要影响因素有差异。

98 Students of Athlete and 128 students of news specialty （non-athlete） are studied with ＂SCL-90＂ and other psychological scales. Tnere is significant difference between students and standard data of national model in some factors of ＂SCL-90＂; compared with students of athlete, the students of news specialty get higher scores in ＂personality stress＂ and ＂ positive coping＂ and lower scores in ＂negative life events＂, ＂subjective support＂ and ＂EPQ-P＂; ＂personality stress＂, ＂EPQ-N＂ and ＂subjective support＂ are the primary factors to effect on mental health of students of athlete; ＂study stress＂, ＂EPQ-N＂ and ＂ sum score of support＂ are the primary factors to effect on mental health of students of news specialty.