中国部分民族女大学生体质现状及比较研究

The Present Situation and Comparative Study of Constitution of Female College Students from Some Minority Nationalities

为了客观了解我国少数民族女大学生体质特征,本次研究对2005年采集到的若干民族的女大学生的体质测试数据进行了比较,分析了不同民族女大学生体质水平的现状及存在的差异。结果显示:维族、回族、满族、汉族、蒙古族等民族的女大学生的体质较好;苗族、藏族、壮族、朝鲜族和土家族女大学生的体质较差。同时,被选10个民族女大学生的身高、体重、肺活量、立定跳远、体前屈和台阶测验指标数据表现出显著性差异。

The purpose of this study is to investigate constitution characteristics of minority nationality female college students. Based on the data of the eonstitution monitoring record, the present situation, differences and the characteristics of constitution are analyzed. The result shows that female students from Uyghur, Hui, Man, Han and Mongoha have good constitution while students from Miao, Tibet, Zhuang, Korea and Tujia are less good in constitution. The students from 10 selected nationalities have remarkable difference in height, body weight, lung capacity, standing long jump, sit-and-reach test and stair examination.