炼油化工一体化——石油化工的战略选择

Integration of Refining & Chemical Industry ——Strategic Choice for Petrochemical Industry

石油化工行业正面临着原油资源紧缺、油价高企等一系列严峻挑战,作为应对措施,炼油化工一体化已成为世界石化工业发展的一种趋势。阐述了实现炼油和化工一体化,有利于原料的优化配置和综合利用,提高资源利用率,共享公用工程,减少库存和储运费用;有利于提高炼厂的竞争能力,可使炼厂10%～25%的低价值油品变成高价值的石化产品;有利于适应石油化工市场结构的改变,多产化工原料,提高炼油化工企业的整体经济效益;也有利于促进炼油化工经营战略的调整,平稳有序地实现资源的接替和替代。并指出炼油化工一体化应成为石油化工的战略选择。

Petrochemical industry is facing severe challanges,such as tightening oil resources shortage and high oil price.As a countermeasure,the integration of refining ＆ chemical industry has become a trend of world petrochemical industry development.The analysis the article makes points out that the integration of refining ＆ chemical industry is beneficial to the disposition optmization ＆ comprehensive utilization of raw material, improvement of resources utilization rate, use of public utility shared, decrease in cost of stock, storage ＆ transpotration.The article illustrates that the integration of refining ＆ chemical industry is beneficial to enchancing refinery competitiveness with 10%-25% low-value oil products becoming high-value petrochemical products,adapting to the change of petrochemical market structure in order to produce more chemical raw material,and raising over-all economic efficiency of refining ＆ chemical industry enterprises.The paper also sets forth the idea that the integration of refining ＆ chemical industry is beneficial to promoting regulation of business strategics for refining ＆ chemical industry and realizing resources substitution smoothly and orderly. The paper finally points out that the integration of refining ＆ chemical industry should be a strategic choice for petrochemical industry.