不真正不作为犯的立法化思考

Legislative Thinking on Unreal Criminal Omission

从理论与实践来看,处罚不真正不作为犯没有问题。然而,我国刑法立法从来没有处罚不真正不作为犯的明文规范,只有处罚真正不作为犯的规范,这就产生了对不真正不作为犯的处罚可能背离罪刑法定原则的疑问。借鉴日本刑法相关规范,在我国刑法中设立"保护责任者遗弃罪",以此为载体将不真正不作为犯纳入刑法规范,实现不真正不作为犯的立法化。这将是缓解处罚不真正不作为犯与罪刑法定原则冲突的比较妥当的方式。

There is no doubt that unreal criminal omission should be punished theoretically or practically. However, there is no legal norm on unreal criminal omission in Chinese criminal law, but legal norm on real criminal omission. This will deviate from the principle of crime stipulated by law. In this paper, the author approaches several issues on unreal criminal omission. In relaxing the conflict between the punishment of unreal criminal omission and the principle of crime stipulated by law, crime of abandonment with legal protective duty should be established in Chinese criminal law.