摘要
通过对16位设计师设计前期分析活动的问卷调查和对设计方案的直接观察,进一步了解设计认知策略的决定性因素,认为设计认知策略的采用取决于设计师逻辑或直觉思维的偏好。问题驱动的设计认知策略与方案驱动的设计认知策略是创造性思维两个方面的体现,两者各有优缺点。在设计活动中可以依据设计对象的特征采用不同的设计认知策略来优化设计;可以依据设计师的认知策略的偏好来组织搭建设计小组,提高设计团队的效率。
An experimental studies of 16 designers＇ activities in design prophase and an analysis on the design solutions were conducted so as to study the determined element of cognitive strategies. This paper concludes that： the preference of logic or intuition thinking determines the adoption of cognitive strategy. Both of problem driven and solution driven cognitive strategies are the indications of creative thinking. They have their own characteristics, which may not be compared. According to the design objects, we can adapt different strategies to optimize the design. We also can organize team by the cognitive strategies to improve the efficiency.
出处
《中国机械工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第23期2813-2817,共5页
China Mechanical Engineering
关键词
设计认知策略
逻辑思维
直觉思维
方案研究
design cognitive strategy
logic thinking
intuition thinking
protocol study
