从评《离骚》看两汉文学思想之演变

Viewing Evolvement of Literature Thoughts in Han Dynasties from Appraisal of Lisao

长期以来,人们习惯认为汉代的文学观是儒家思想占据着统治地位。事实上,两汉思想是有差异的,其经历了汉初的以道家思想为主发展到儒道互补,再到汉末儒家思想占统治地位这样的一个逐渐演变过程,而这个过程是伴随着对屈原《离骚》的评价而完成的。

For a long time people are used to believe that the literature view in Han Dynasty is dominated by Confucian thinking. But in fact, the thoughts in the two Han dynasties vary. They had been evolved from Taoist domination at the early stage of Han Dynasty to mutual compensation of Taoism and Confucianism, and later to Confucianism domination at the end of the Han Dynasty. This evolvement was completed with the appraisal of Lisao by Qu Yuan.